Which legislation prohibits making false claims for government payments?

The legislation that prohibits making false claims for government payments is the False Claims Act. This act was enacted to combat fraud against the federal government and outlines the legal consequences for individuals or organizations that knowingly submit false claims for reimbursement or payment. The primary objective of the False Claims Act is to protect taxpayers from fraud, ensuring that government funds are used appropriately and that only legitimate claims are paid.

The False Claims Act allows whistleblowers to file lawsuits on behalf of the government against those who they believe have committed fraud, commonly known as "qui tam" actions. This provision encourages individuals to report fraud, as they may receive a portion of the recovery as a reward for their information if the lawsuit is successful.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different areas of law. The Fair Credit Billing Act focuses on consumer protection in billing disputes, while the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act establishes guidelines for debt collection practices. Lastly, the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act ensures appropriate medical treatment for individuals in emergency situations. Each of these acts serves its own purpose but does not address the issue of submitting false claims for government payments like the False Claims Act does.