What does a living will allow a patient to specify?

A living will is a legal document that allows individuals to outline their preferences regarding medical treatments and interventions in situations where they may be unable to communicate their wishes due to illness or incapacity. By specifying the treatments they do and do not wish to receive, patients can ensure that their healthcare aligns with their values and desires, particularly in critical or end-of-life situations. This proactive approach helps guide healthcare providers and family members in making informed decisions that honor the patient's choices.

In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of personal planning. Preferred healthcare providers relate more to patient choice in healthcare management but do not fall under the scope of a living will. The financial distribution of assets pertains to estate planning and is addressed in documents like wills or trusts. Similarly, the choice of insurance coverage is a comprehensive financial decision that is independent of the guidelines of a living will.