Medicaid is primarily designed to assist which group of individuals?

Medicaid is a public insurance program specifically aimed at assisting low-income individuals and families with their healthcare needs. This program plays a crucial role in providing access to medical services for those who might otherwise be unable to afford them, including children, pregnant women, elderly individuals, and people with disabilities, all of whom may come from low-income backgrounds.

The fundamental purpose of Medicaid is to alleviate the financial burden of medical expenses, ensuring that vulnerable populations receive necessary healthcare services. In contrast, the other choices do not encompass the broad scope of Medicaid's intended audience. For instance, Medicaid does not serve all elderly individuals regardless of income, nor is it exclusive to low-income individuals alone, as it specifically targets families and children in low-income brackets. This inclusive approach helps to address the diverse needs of low-income groups, thereby demonstrating why the selection accurately reflects Medicaid's primary aim.